Thrush

Thrush is an inconvenient, irritating and a common problem which most women experience. It effects at least 25% of women at some stage in their lives.

Frequently the symptoms can be managed easily by a combination of lifestyle changes and medications available from the pharmacy. Occasionally it may not respond to these measures and a visit to the doctor for a definite diagnosis and treatment is necessary.

Generally women complain of itching, irritation or soreness in the vaginal/genital area. This can be accompanied by redness and a white curd-like discharge.

Thrush is caused by a yeast called Candida albicans. Candida albicans can be a normal finding in the vagina and frequently causes little/no problems. Occasionally there can be an overgrowth of Candida albicans and the above described symptoms of thrush can then occur.

The causes of this overgrowth vary from woman to woman. Diet, clothing, exercise, perfumed toiletries, immunity problems and sexual activity have all been implicated.

Some people will find that excess sugar in their diet e.g. Easter eggs or summer puddings may precipitate an attack of Thrush. For others, perfumed toiletries or chlorinated swimming pools may be the culprits. These chemicals may alter the normal pH balance of the vagina and allow Thrush to occur.

With the onset of fine weather and hopefully long warm summer days those who are prone to Thrush will need to be a little careful. Watch your diet and avoid an excess of sugar, cool down by drinking water and not always reaching for sweet fizzy drinks. Limit your bubble baths. Have a shower after swimming in swimming pools. Wear loose cotton clothes and try to avoid underwear which contains synthetic/unbreathable fabrics. However if Thrush does occur do remember that it can be simply and safely managed.

Dr Laura Barker

Tight-fitting clothing can precipitate an attack

The evidence that clothing can trigger an attack of thrush is conflicting. But, women who are frequently affected by thrush may prefer to wear loose cotton underwear.